Alzheimer’s and Dementia: Understanding the Differences and Care Needs

Many people think Alzheimer’s and dementia are two separate conditions. In reality, dementia is an umbrella term for a range of brain diseases, and Alzheimer’s is the most common type.

Read on to learn more about Alzheimer’s and dementia, including common types and care options.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia refers to a group of symptoms caused by brain damage. These symptoms often include memory loss, confusion, difficulty with language, and problems concentrating. Memory loss is usually one of the earliest signs.

When planning treatment, it’s crucial to identify the specific type of dementia. This helps predict symptoms, manage health issues, and plan care as the condition progresses. Dementia is a progressive disease, meaning it worsens over time.

Types of Dementia

Vascular Dementia

Vascular dementia develops when blood flow to the brain is reduced due to damaged blood vessels. It often occurs after a stroke, which cuts off oxygen and kills brain tissue. Around one in five people develop vascular dementia following a stroke.

Dementia With Lewy Bodies

Lewy bodies are protein deposits in brain nerve cells that cause cell death. Symptoms resemble Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s, including hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and movement problems.

Frontotemporal Dementia

This type affects the brain’s frontal and temporal lobes, which control behaviour, emotions, and problem-solving. Damage to these areas often leads to personality changes. It usually appears between ages 45 and 65.

Mixed Dementia

Mixed dementia occurs when someone has two or more types of dementia. While three types together are rare, combinations of two are common.

What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s happens when connections between brain cells break down, preventing signals from passing. As damage spreads, symptoms worsen. People with Alzheimer’s eventually need more care and support.

Common symptoms range from misplacing items to forgetting close family members and familiar objects.

What Kind of Care Is Needed?

Care needs vary by dementia type and symptom severity. Some people live independently with occasional help from visiting carers. Others require 24-hour live-in care. Families often share responsibilities, but respite care can provide relief during holidays or breaks.

How We Can Help

MyLife Edinburgh delivers exceptional private home care across the UK. We help people live comfortably at home with Alzheimer’s and dementia. Our services range from weekly companionship visits to specialist nurse-led care for complex needs. Every care plan is tailored to the individual.